Ankle sprains, cuts, and blisters are common hiking and camping ailments that require first aid. A first aid kit is a hiking essential, and you can purchase a pre-made first aid kit relatively inexpensively. There is no such thing as a perfect wilderness first aid kit. You should consider your own situation when choosing or putting together a first aid kit.
In addition to being a medical provider, I’ve hiked and camped for multiple decades and carried many different first aid kits from just bandaids to a more comprehensive first aid kit. I’ve researched the items in the most popular first aid kits in addition to the recommendations by the Red Cross. From this, I’ve created a first aid checklist that should work well if you’re a beginner hiker or an experienced hiker looking to update your hiking essentials.
Contents
6 Pre-Checks for Your First Aid Kit
Buck Tilton, in his excellent book Wilderness First Responder, suggests several considerations before creating a first aid kit [1].
Here are 6 questions to ask yourself before going through this first-aid checklist:
- What will your environment be like, including terrain, weather, and altitude?
- How far away from emergency services will you be? Hiking and camping in a remote location require additional first aid supplies you probably don’t need for a short day hike.
- How many people will be in your group? This helps determine how many supplies you need to bring in your kit.
- What are your physical conditioning and medical needs and those of your group? Many people have medical conditions, such as diabetes or other conditions, that might require additional emergency items in their first aid kit.
- Do you have any medical expertise and skills, and can you use all the items in your first aid kit? Never carry items or medications you don’t know how to properly use.
- Can everyone carry their own first aid kit? Each person should carry their own personalized first aid kit if possible.

First Aid Bandages and Wraps

First Aid Medicines

First Aid Tools and Supplies

First Aid Emergency Info

First Aid Emergency Skills
FAQs
Where to learn emergency and first aid skills?
How to perform CPR with steps from the Red Cross
How to use an AED with online training from the American Heart Association
How to apply a tourniquet and stop bleeding with free training from the US Dept of Health.
How to help someone having a seizure with free training from the CDC.
Sources
Book: Wilderness First Responder by Buck Tilton
Book: The Wilderness First Aid Handbook by Grant Lipman
Article: Anatomy of a First Aid Kit by the American Red Cross
Article: Must-Haves for Your First-Aid Kit by the CDC
Article: What to Have in Your Camping First Aid Kit by Aspen Valley Hospital
Article: First-aid kits by the Mayo Clinic

